Local Economic Development
What is Local Economic Development?
According to the World Bank local economic development (LED) is the process by which the economic capacity of a local area is built up to improve its economic future and the quality of life for all.
It is a process by which public, business and nongovernmental sector partners work collectively to create better conditions for economic growth and employment generation. The International Labor Organization further defines LED as meaning more than just economic growth. It is promoting participation and local dialogue, connecting people and their resources for better employment and a higher quality of life for men and women.
Improved drainage system thanks to LED
What is the Decentralization process in Cameroon?
Cameroon is currently undergoing a decentralization process where the central government is delegating some of its power to local councils giving them decision making power and control over their budgets. In order to ensure this process is effective it is essential that capacity building with local councils is undertaken so that they will be able to manage their new role in a competent, transparent and participative manner.
Improved roads thanks to LED
What is IDF’s history and experience in this domain?
IDF has been working in the area of local economic development (LED) since 1995. In its work IDF generally undertakes the role of social engineer which permits IDF to create new links between social groups and the organizations responsible with the social wellbeing of the target populations. Social engineering (SI) encompasses the techniques and knowhow that permit the diagnosis, implementation and the coordination and evaluation of social projects. In short, SI includes engineering social action and social development. In this respect, IDF has successfully played the role of social engineer in the following projects:
- 1996 – 1999: FOURMI: Fonds aux Organisations Urbaines et aux Micro Initiatives avec le GRET ( Groupe de Recherche Technologique) with financing from the European Union. Click HERE for more information on FOURMI.
- 2006: Capacity building with 32 village development associations on LED approach and to prepare them to work in partnership with Councils. This was undertaken with the support of Plan Cameroon. Click here for more information on IDF’s work with Village Development Associations.
- 2008 – April 2010: Building capacity of three councils on LED using the International Labor Organization’s approach Click here for more information on IDF’s work with Councils.
- 2007 – present: Due to its track record, IDF was selected to be the social engineer for the Projet de Développement des Secteurs Urbains et de l’Approvisionnement en Eau (PDUE) which is a large LED project funded by the World Bank and the Ministry of Urban Development and housing. Click here for more information on IDF’s work with the PDUE project.
IDF continues to bid for LED projects and hopes to expand its knowledge and skills by carrying out LED in some of the villages in the North West Region. In keeping with the trends, IDF’s staff recently participated in a World Bank training on using GPS which will be a great tool in LED projects in the region especially in localities which have poor access and insufficient maps.
Improved pedestrian path thanks to LED
For a PDF version of IDF’s Local Economic Development work please download: IDF Local Economic Development Booklet